Gender/Feminism/Queer Studies; Alison Bechdel & The Bechdel Test

Today, please watch the following videos at the links. Then, post a COMMENT in the COMMENT section of this blog (below) about a film, novel, or tv show that does not pass the Bechdel test. Explain why this may be an issue of concern or problem. If it's not, why not?

Then explain what the Bechdel test is (what are its rules, for example) and why it might be important when examining pop culture, media, or literature? Feel free to comment on the linked videos.
With the rest of the class period today, please continue reading Fun Home and use the book to answer the following questions as a "take-home" quiz (due Thursday, see homework).

Fun Home: discussion questions:
  • An "artificer" is a skilled craftsman/craftsperson or inventor. Give some reasons where, how, and why Bechdel uses this trope in the book. (Note: there are 3 parts to this question: where does Bechdel use the idea of an "artificer," how is it used, why does she make this allusion?)
  • Allusions abound in this book. List examples of allusions used in the book. [hint: look for graphics or illustrations in the book that show titles of other books...what are some of these books?] Research the books and explain the significance of at least 3 of these allusions.
  • Who were Daedalus & Icarus? Comment on Bechdel's use of this mythological allusion in the book. Are there other allusions that you caught? What might the allusion mean? How does she use the myth as a thematic structure to provide meaning in her graphic novel?
  • Explain why the setting of this book (and its title) are both ironic and appropriate for this story? Remember: irony is verbal, situational, and dramatic.
  • As much as it is unraveling the mystery of her father's strange life and death, how does Bechdel's own life parallel that of her father? Is this an effective strategy to use, do you think? Why or why not?
If you have time remaining in class, please continue working on your Atwood Style short story draft, or try your hand at a graphic novel like Fun Home. You might also write an essay examining a favorite film or tv show and how it does or does not pass the Bechdel or Mako Mori test(s). Written work can be workshopped and created for your upcoming portfolio for MP3.

HOMEWORK: Complete the 5 questions posted above as a "take-home" quiz (and complete Fun Home for our discussion Thursday). Answers to the 5 questions are due by Thursday (no late work accepted for this "test"!)

Comments

Anonymous said…
The Bechdel Test is a pretty simple test. Basically, all a piece of work has to do in order to pass is to have two or more women have a conversation about something or someone other than a man. I find it kind of funny that movies like Wonder Woman doesn't pass, considering it's a movie with a female lead. As such, I don't really think it's a great way of gauging of how feminist a film or other piece of media is, though it is interesting and could potentially lead to further discussion about the art.
Anonymous said…
There's a movie on Netflix called ''Set it up'' It doesn't pass the bechdel test. There are indeed two women in the film, they have names, but all they spend their time talking about oftentimes is a man. Makes them seem like they can't go seconds without thinking about or needing a male figure. If it doesn't pass the Bechdel test this would probably upset all the wrong people,movie might get a couple of bad reviews and problems might start.Plus people might argue against the Bechdel test saying that it doesn't exactly work. In the Bechdel test the three rules are that there has to be two women, they have to both have names, and they have to talk about something other than a man or something that isn't a man.
Anonymous said…
One movie that doesn't pass the Bechdel test is Shrek which I never really noticed that there weren't other women in the film besides Fiona. The three basic rules are -2 women that have names
-they interact and talk with each other
-talk about something other than men
It isn't really much to do with feminism and more to do with the interactions of gender within film and media. It's a very simple and basic test that doesn't require much and it's very surprising that a lot of modern movies don't pass.
Unknown said…
It was really hard finding a movie that didn't pass the bechdel test, but after much searching I found out that Captain America doesn't pass the test. Captain America only has 2 women in the film. One of them being Peggy Carter and the other being a girl who flirts with Steve Rogers, she has no name of course since her only role in the film is to flirt with Steve. Both those women really don't talk to each other at all only the time when Peggy told her to stop flirting with Steve. The movie fails to have 2 women with actual names that talk to each other about something besides a man. The movie itself is obviously in the male's point of view since the protagonist is Steve Rogers aka Captain America.
Anonymous said…
Mariangelis Gonzalez
A film that does not pass the Bechdel Test:
Finding Nemo 2003: There are lots of male characters and approximately three females (Dory, Flo, and Peach). The female characters don't have a conversation.
This is an issue because we don't see the female characters engaging. Disney films inspire lots of kids as children are always watching animations. Kids are like sponges and when they see that females are not having good relationships, it affects their overall view. They start to think that the only reason that females interact is to talk about a male, which is not true. Females are able to talk about life aspirations and future plans. These movies don't depict the idea about females empowering one another or talking about their success. This is not a good reflection for little girls.

The Bechdel Test Rules:
1. Are there two or more women in it?
2. Do they have names?
3. Do they talk to each other?
4. Do they talk to each other about something other than a man

The Bechdel Test is important when examining pop culture, media,or literature because it portrays the relationship between women. Women are seen as inferior to men. Pop culture should empower females. Females should be able to interact about other things in life other than a man. It assesses the presence of women in movies and the way they engage. If a movie or a novel pass the Bechdel Test, society gets closer to the social goal of having both genders seen as equally important. In pop culture, this allows for women to have stories and to have a deeper character that relates to other women around the world. It shows the importance of women lives other than the men in it. The Bechdel Test has allowed for more woman friendly films, books, and game characters.
FM said…
From the previous posts above you'll understand that Bechdel test is a test given to movies to see if it passes three steps that should be simple; 1. The film should have at least two women, 2. They should interact with each other, and 3. they have to be talking about something other than men. Many movies don't pass the test but from I list that I saw I was surprised at a specific film, which is The Blind Side. The reason being is because for the test I was mainly thinking about two women talking about men in a romantic or sexual way which the movie really didn't have, but the main female lead played by Sandra Bullock does talk to other women mostly about Michael Oher who she wants to take in as one of her own kids. Nonetheless, it doesn't pass the test but it's still a good movie. It's important for movies to pass the test because it shows that women don't center their lives around a man and they have other things going for them.
Anonymous said…
This comment has been removed by the author.
Anonymous said…
The Bechdel test is a test created by author and artist Alison Bechdel that originated from her comic "Dykes to Watch Out For". The test has three rules, a movie (or other form of media) must 1) have two or more named female characters 2) these women talk to each other and 3) they at some point talk to each other about something besides a man. The Bechdel test isn't the end all be all of feminist critique but I'm not sure anyone is really claiming it to be so. For many movies, failing it isn't really a big deal. For many others though it can be quite surprising. The test is a pretty basic thing to pass. Women make up half the population and we definitely talk about a lot more than men so when a movie doesn't pass it opens up an interesting discussion. Movies like the entire Lord of the Rings Trilogy do not pass the Bechdel test and this is an interesting example. Though the movie has multiple female characters like Eowyn, Galadriel and Arwen and all three are pretty good strong characters (though movie Eowyn is not as great as book Eowyn is) but these three characters never meet as they're completely spread around Middle Earth. Failing the Bechdel test doesn't automatically make a movie bad and it doesn't mean that the females in the movie are bad characters but it. It does however, force us to look at female characters and consider how it is we not only write them but how we write them into our stories.

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