Lone Ranger Discussion; Masculinity & Mythology

Lab:

Welcome back! I hope you had a restful (if cold) spring break!

TASK #1: This morning we're preparing for our discussion on the short story collection "The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven" by Sherman Alexie, while also examining some key aspects of those stories and our next unit on Gender: Men & Masculinity.

To start off, take a quick look at one of the scenes from the most recent reiteration of The Lone Ranger (the 2013 pop culture film, starring Johnny Depp as Tonto and Armie Hammer as The Lone Ranger). As you watch, consider how the roles of the Lone Ranger and his "comic" sidekick Tonto enact their male duty or responsibilities.

TASK #3: To read: (I suggest you complete your blog post first--see below...) during the lab, please read the collection of short articles taken from some recent magazine/newspapers about men. After reading, write your reaction to what some of these issues are, how you view them, whether or not you find this important or not (attempt to explain why or what your thinking is in written format--i.e., an essay, a rant, a poem, a short story, etc.)

We've also begun to discuss mythology. We need to draw a connection between the two topics, I believe, to better understand one another and men in our society/culture. So, here's a short review:

TASK #2 - Mythology (a story that has significance and staying power) is comprised of a little bit of literature, a little bit history and anthropology, sociology, psychology, religion, and a smidge of science.

One reason for writers to know a good bit about mythology is that many writers use these stories in a new and creative way to comment on aspects of our lives, culture, and society--spinning these old, battered yarns into golden flax for a contemporary audience. A lot of our stories can be enhanced and improved by referencing or rehashing an old, worn tale.

Myths, in general, tell us something important--something about the way something works or how it came to be (like the world or a tradition) and have helped shape our cultural history.

Campbell's Monomyth: View the 5-minute video: The Hero's Journey (or you can view Netflix's explanation of the myth) (or both in 10 minutes)
  • The male hero journey involves: 
    • A departure from status quo (a problem is introduced; the hero must attempt to solve it)
    • He usually is aided in his quest by a mentor, teacher, or guide--sometimes he is further aided by a magical weapon or item of power
    • He usually travels away from his secure home (village, city, world, etc.)
    • He must face ever increasing problems or difficult trials
    • He may fail at first (his first approach), but he will find a way to succeed
    • He will face his greatest threat, enemy, or solve his biggest problem
    • He will be rewarded for doing so
    • He will return a different, stronger, wiser, more resilient person
  • This is important because the myth involves a male who attempts to save someone or something weaker than himself in order to prove his power, bravery, strength, cunning, talents, etc. He is then rewarded with the object of his quest--often winning the favor of a female. 
  • In the COMMENT section of this post (on my blog), please identify one story (book, short story you have read recently, film, game, or play) that uses Campbell's hero's journey. Explain what the journey entails (mention how the story uses some of the steps above), and how this might be a positive or negative role model for a person in our culture. How does the story reinforce or challenge our beliefs about men and masculinity in our culture? Complete this question during period 1.
With time remaining in the lab, please prepare for our discussion by reviewing the stories in the book The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven.

Classroom:

We will hold a Socratic Seminar on the short story collection we completed over Spring Break. Please turn your peer assessment/notes at the end of class as participation credit for this marking period.

After our discussion on The Lone Ranger & Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, we will take a Kahoot quiz. You will be allowed to use your cell phones for this exercise. We'll use this discussion next class as you continue your writing projects on gender.

Kahoot: Myth of Masculinity Survey/Quiz & discussion.

With time remaining we will screen Crash Course Mythology #25: The Hero's Journey. If we don't have time in class, we'll view the video next time and add it to our understanding of mythology, masculinity, and using archetypes in our short story writing.

HOMEWORK: None.

Comments

Unknown said…
Charlie Marlow from Heart of Darkness is an example of a hero that fits into the mold of the hero's journey. Marlow is a European man who is enlisted by Belgium to travel to Africa and be a part of their imperialist adventures. While this situation has some serious racial connotations, the world that he is travelling to is starkly different from the one that he has known. You could argue that Kurtz, although he is not with Marlow for the beginning of the journey acts as his guide or inspiration as he is met with challenges such as native customs and the wild terrain. His experience thoroughly changes his perspective of imperialism, seeing the natives enslaved and the way in which the pilgrims treat them. In this manner, he brings the knowledge of a darkness being present in Europe to the men he tells his story to. This reinforces the idea of masculinity being superior for the women, both white and black, are treated as objects and idolize the men, despite their terrible actions. While parts of Marlow's journey could be seen as a positive model, such as his ability to perceive the situation in a way that is different from Western ideals, it could also be seen as negative for the new world he is journeying to, the Congo, is treated as a strange and mysterious area, welcoming racist connotations. Overall, the journey that Marlow embarks upon presents him with a new set of ideas, changes his perspective on the world, and supports the idea of male supremacy because of the depiction of women as naive or property, a serious issue politically and socially for the novella.
Unknown said…
The story of Percy Jackson in Rick Riordan's Percy Jackson & the Olympians is a perfect example of Campbell's Hero's Journey. Percy Jackson is abruptly brought into a world that he knew nothing about when he is attacked by a monster, and must later go on a quest to save the world. Percy must leave the world he knows so well and embarks on a journey filled with peril and heroism, ultimately winning a decisive victory and coming out a more fulfilled and mature person. Although he has help from his friend Annabeth, the quest is mostly male-centric. Percy is effectively able to locate and reclaim Zeus' lightning bolt from his evil cousin Luke, and save Olympus. This is a positive role model for a person in our culture because Percy makes the selfless decision to fight against evil and save the world. This story mostly reinforces our beliefs of masculinity in our culture as it is Percy who is the chosen one, a male, and is ultimately the hero. He is more physically aggressive in battle rather than strategic, and sometimes acts without thinking. The story also challenges these beliefs as he would have not gotten anywhere without the help of the cunning and intelligent Annabeth.
Unknown said…
Though I am tempted to reference "Rick and Morty" as an example, though since they essentially use that type of format every episode, I'll go to specifics with another material: "Ni No Kuni: Wrath of the White Witch". This video game essentially uses the Hero's Journey as a means to structure its plot: the main protagonist, Oliver, has his life disrupted once his mother dies in a strange case of sudden illness. Oliver, in his grief, cries to life his stuffed fairy, Mr. Drippy, into his realm of existence, and is introduced to a separate world from his in which magic and the like existence. With Mr. Drippy, Oliver sets off into this world to find a way to bring his mother back to life. The adventure goes along the same beats listed for the Hero's Journey afterwards.

The Hero's Journey is a model plot structure that essentially a positive or negative influence as it is. It is the way that people use this structure that creates the capabilities of positive and negative in our culture. Take, for example, "Shrek" which uses this plot structure. One can argue that "Shrek" has a positive influence in our culture as its moral essentially summarizes into accepting one's self for who they are, inside, than externally; it's a morally good lesson. The only thing bad about the movie itself is how it took away from much grander projects, such as "Megamind", through Dreamworks fervent need to make sequels out of its... less than stellar materials.

However, there is equal opportunity for this structure to be negative in the way that most action films "rewards" within this structure are girls, and how many people who use this structure tend to objectify women in the way that it enforces masculinity in the majority of its toxic forms. Take "The Emoji Movie" for example, and in the way that the female main character is basically guilt tripped into a relationship with the main male character without having reason to do so other than fulfill a little checkbox in movies like that. In fact, the character loses more than she gains, essentially foregoing her right to what is basically Paradise.

So, yes, the Hero's Journey, in the right hands, can create a positive impact in our present day culture, but that means there are equal opportunities for the bad.
Deja Simmons said…
Ready Player One uses Campbell's hero journey. Wade Watts travels through a virtual reality to try and find three secret keys to unlock an egg that will allow him to have full and total control of this VR. Along the way he has friends that help him complete the different puzzles to get the keys. Wade tries and succeeds in becoming the hero of this story, but not without the help of other people. Two of which are female. This challenges the idea that men don't need women to help them.
Unknown said…
A film that I have seen that follows the Campbell’s hero’s journey is Marvel Studios Thor. It follows the format because main protagonist Thor, had to leave his home of Asgard to learn how to be a ‘true king’ and be responsible, then he went on a journey on Earth to learn how to be less selfish and to not fight with his muscles, but to fight with his brain. He failed at first when he went to get his magic hammer from a government facility and couldn’t pick it up because he wasn’t worthy enough. He ultimately defeats his brother and becomes a ‘true king’ and learned how to be responsible and is granted permission to come back home to Asgard. Then finally he comes back wiser and a true contender for the throne, and the heart of main female protagonist Jane Foster.
Unknown said…
The process of monomyth or the hero's journey seems to be used in every plot nowadays. The biggest example of a hero's journey to me is Disney's Hercules. Hercules never felt like he fit into the village he lived in, because of that he wished that he could change and find out who he really was. After Hercules accepts his challenge he finds a mentor, Phil who has him perform trials. Hercules's trials set him up to fight the main villain. After he defeats Hades he is rewarded with his love and has the ability to see his parents on Mount Olympus for the first time since he was taken from his crib. In some ways this could give off a positive role model. The hero's journey is a platform for the underdog. Some kid may see this platform and begin to believe in themselves, but it also could be negative. Not everyone's story is the same and sometimes this is a cycle. Everyone has more than one journey in their life. Unfortunately this film does give off the idea that Meg needed Hercules to save her, that without him she would have withered away. Meg is sassy in the movie but is portrayed as a cold girl who has had her heart broken one too many times, because she is protective of her self some of the characters like Phil and Pegasus don't like her. It makes the audience think that all women have to be cheery all of the time to be liked, but if Hercules were to act like her, he would be seen as dark, handsome and mysterious because he has secrets.
Unknown said…
One film I’ve seen recently that uses Campbell’s hero’s journey is Love, Simon. The journey discusses the titular character, Simon, and how he overcomes his insecurities, bullying, and blackmailing concerning his sexuality. Simon is gay and the problem introduced from this is his fear of coming out and how his friends and family will react. Although he is not the typical version of a mentor, his online pen pal “Blue” helps him become comfortable with his sexuality and almost even gives him the courage to come out. However, someone finds his emails to Blue and threatens to expose them unless he does what they say. As such, Simon faces ever increasing problems/difficult trials because he must manipulate his friends lives to keep from being outed. He faces his greatest enemy when he is eventually outed and ostracized, but he solves his biggest problem by becoming comfortable with his sexuality because he is determined to love and find Blue’s real identity. In the end, Simon is rewarded by not only finding out “Blue” is his friend Bram, but he regains and grows closer to all his friends Simon is a positive role model for a person in our culture as he represents a underrepresented group of teens who are afraid to go through what Simon, for fear it will not work out the same way. However, he shows that no matter the outcome, they have no reason to be ashamed of who they are. Love, Simon challenges our beliefs about men and masculinity because, for once, a story isn’t focused on a straight, overtly-masculine man. Simon is portrayed as any other teenage boy in the movie, despite his sexuality, and not a stereotypical boy who is overly flamboyant. Love, Simon tears down the idea that sexuality and masculinity are linked.
The new Tyler Perry movie acrimony is a great example of Campbell's Hero journey. The young lady Taraji goes through several of difficult problems with her husband when she later finds out she has been betrayed. She is trying to figure out what's going on with her husband and why he is cheating on her. She is eventually able to solve her biggest problem and see her husband doing immoral things with her own two eyes. This shows the masculinity in our culture and the way man are sometimes viewed to be a terrible figure in society. This movie shows the impact cheating has in our culture and how it can effect both gender roles differently.
Unknown said…
Lion King uses Campbell's hero journey. Simba losing his father and being told it was all his fault and that he should run away by his uncle Scar made a huge effect on him. Having Timon and Pumbaa by his side as he started getting older gave him the motto "Hakunna Matata". With Rafiki later on in the movie telling him to forget about the past because it's in the passed helped showing him the way and helped simba return to the Pride rock and take his place as king. he fought his uncle Scar to claim his place as king with his side kicks Timon and Pumbaa by his side to show the hero in him.
Liana Caez said…
One story I can think about that involves Campbell’s monomyth is Toy Story films. Specifically in Toy Story 3, Woody plays the ultimate hero. Although he is just a toy, he also embarks on a adventurous timeline that reveals masculinity, despite it being a children’s movie. All of the characters are faced with their first challenge as Andy is ready to go off to college soon and he is decided to finally give up his toys. He takes Woody with him because he is closest bonded with him, but decides to put the rest of the toys in the attic for storage. Mistakenly, they are put out as garbage and Woody is now specifically faced with the initiation process that Campbell describes. He is determined to find them and get them back to the house, but faces many challenges on the way such as rivals like Lotso and the group of toys not wanting to come back once Woody successfully find them. Woody and the rest of the toys are separated emotionally when they refuse to leave the daycare they were donated to and leaves them behind. Eventually his return is heroic and he proves to the rest of the toys that Andy didn’t want to give them up, but simply store them away or give them away to someone who would play with them like he did. He eventually saves the day and the final resolution is them being given to a little girl who already loved and played with them, thus making Woody the ultimate hero and reinforces the male role as more heroic character development in a male.
Unknown said…
(absent)
Disney Pixar's Finding Nemo is a prime example of Campbell's monomyth. Protective father Marlin must venture outside of his comfort zone and his safe coral reef in order to rescue his son Nemo (separation). He goes through many trials along the way, such as battle sharks and outrun an anglerfish. Upon finding Nemo in the films last few plot points, Marlin learns that Nemo needs support rather than control--a little freedom and adventure is healthy thing. Marlin returns to the coral reef a new fish and a better father open to new possibilities. Despite this being my favorite childhood movie, Finding Nemo reinforces gender roles. For example, Marlin is the one who leads the journey rather than his female counterpart, Dory, a lovable yet forgetful fish. Although Dory has become one of the most beloved cartoon characters in pop culture, she symbolizes the insistence of female inferiority. The truth of the matter is that Dory was the one with short term memory loss while Marlin--the male--was mentally perfect, making him Dory's superior. Furthermore, even if Nemo's mother was alive for the journey, Marlin most likely would have still been the dominant figure in the rescue.

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