A Little Mythology: Sherman Alexie

A morning with mythology:

This morning please take a look at the following videos. As you view, consider how all stories use mythology as their primal basis--can you think of tv shows/characters, movies, stories, books, or plays that echo some of the character types found in these myth cycles? For example:
  • many stories we tell to each other as humans have to do with men creating, influencing, or shaping their world--and the problems that arise because of their use of power. 
  • Alternatively, many myths set up a conflict between opposite forces: male/female, gay/straight, fat/thin, short/tall, young/old, day/night, good/evil, father/mother, parent/child, etc. How might we interpret our dual nature as humans? How is this dualism found in our culture/traditions/identity?
  • How are women and men drawn into conflict in these myths? What assumptions about gender do we notice in these myths? How does the myth cycle support the status quo or challenge our thinking about how we, as humans, ought to behave?
  • Tricksters are an archetypical character. What contemporary or media characters are you aware of that fill the role of the trickster? What purpose do tricksters play in our culture/society?
Cosmic Sexy Time, Eggs, Seeds, and Water: Crash Course #3
Earth Mothers & Rebellious Sons: #4
Coyote and Raven, American Tricksters: Crash Course Mythology #22

Choose at least one of these bulleted topics and write a comment/answer to these questions on this blog post for participation credit.

In the event you finish early, feel free to work on your portfolio. Portfolios are due next week.

Period 2:

Lakota Creation Myth (short video) & Spokane Tribe (Children of the Sun)

Take 5-10 minutes to discuss the short stories you read (or read silently, aiming to complete your homework from last class...) Discuss:
  • Interesting scenes/characters
  • Themes 
  • Conflict
  • Setting
  • Writing style
  • Beginnings, endings (of the stories and characters situations)
Then we will continue to read Sherman Alexie's stories.

HOMEWORK: Continue reading the short stories: Amusements (pg. 54-The Trial of Thomas Builds-the-Fire, pg. 103).

Watch this episode of African Pantheons (Crash Course #11)--write your own legend, poem, myth or update an aspect of African Pantheons. If you can create something (creation ex nihilo) place your work in your portfolio. 

Comments

//SJP// said…
With many myths dealing with opposite forces and dual nature and the conflict between them, there is a lot to be perceived and learned from this even today. In today's society, everything is overtly gendered and separated. From walking into a store and having it be split down the middle, to gender politics. Gender is the first thing that comes to mind when we talk about people, things, and society as a whole. With these myths representing dualism and opposites revolving around conflict, it exposes how separate we can all feel from each other when we aren't all that different. Often there isn't a good or bad side of people or situations; not everything is so black and white. When it comes to gender people, see it as there is this giant barrier between when often that barrier either does not exist and or should be crossed. These older stories and myths highlight all of the gender-roles and separation we faced then and still face today and really should be a warning to challenge those thoughts and so-called traditions by giving more room for people.
Unknown said…
Tricksters are an archetypical character. What contemporary or media characters are you aware of that fill the role of the trickster? What purpose do tricksters play in our culture/society?

A contemporary or media character that is a prevalent trickster is Bart Simpson from The Simpsons. Throughout the series Bart is seen playing tricks on many of the townspeople and his own family. In one of the earlier episodes, Bart plays a series of jokes on Homer after Homer does the same (however, Bart’s pranks land Homer in the hospital in a coma). Bart’s also been seen playing multiple pranks on his teacher and principal and there’s a running gag where Bart prank calls Moe the bartender. Tricksters are an interesting character in our culture/society, in that they are neither good, nor. They mainly play their tricks to amuse themselves, as well as us. It doesn’t come from a mean spirited place or from the trickster trying to intentionally be evil. They keep the audience on their toes, as we await the consequences of their trick and what’ll they’ll do next.
Unknown said…
The role of the trickster is very prominent in the mythological world. That archetype is still seen in literature today. The first example that comes to my mind of a trickster in contemporary times would be Loki from the Thor and Avenger comic books/movies. Loki is known as the god of tricks. Loki causes mischief which leads some of the other characters into trouble. Another trickster would be the Cheshire Cat from Alice in Wonderland. He disappears and reappears, even though he is informative to Alice he spends a good amount of time messing with her head and telling riddles. Tricksters are important to culture/society because they can be seen as a source of entertainment. In some cases, tricksters lead to heroes being born. Without tricksters there wouldn't be as many problems to solve and a source of entertainment would be gone.
Unknown said…
Women and men, portrayed almost exclusively as mother and father to immortal beings, are often drawn into conflicts with one another to either protect the children, or prevent them from taking over. Women are frequently the protectors of the children from their paranoid and power hungry fathers. The role of women as the nurturers and caretakers of children is prominent in every myth that involves a woman, the man always desiring control and absolute power, free from the threat of his children. These roles of men and women were continued to be viewed as the status quo for hundreds of thousands of years, continuing to persist into modern day. Men as the leaders and women as the subservient caretakers are unrelenting archetypes that defined these myths discussed in the video and comment on how many cultures believe, or believed, that gender dynamics should work.
Unknown said…
As humans, duality is an integral part of all people as nobody is defined by one aspect of their personality or being and very often have conflicting traits. American culture, specifically, tends to force people into different categories and make it sinful or unethical to do anything that is outside of a pre-constructed box of perfection. First of all, it is impossible for anyone to fit inside that box, and secondly, this duality is something that makes each person unique. Our culture socially and politically divides people based on sex, race, economic status, political affiliation, sexual orientation... the list goes on. In mythology, there is always a hero who triumphs over evil, but the mistakes they may have made in the past are smoothed over and sometimes ignored, which is not what happens in real life. Understanding ones own place in the world is only possible if we accept a certain duality and embrace it. It should not be fought against, but analyzed and comprehended.
Unknown said…
many stories we tell to each other as humans have to do with men creating, influencing, or shaping their world--and the problems that arise because of their use of power.

Growing up ive always been taught that god created man and etc. Men are portrayed as the dominant force that can handle anything that comes our way. even though women have been given power and rights men are still seen as the superior at all aspects
Anonymous said…
Alternatively, many myths set up a conflict between opposite forces: male/female, gay/straight, fat/thin, short/tall, young/old, day/night, good/evil, father/mother, parent/child, etc. How might we interpret our dual nature as humans? How is this dualism found in our culture/traditions/identity?

Our dual nature as humans can be influenced by fighting forces both outside and inside of us— many people face the internal struggles like deciding to work or play, to cheat in school or not, to be nice to someone we dislike or not. In general, humans are more complex than just one personality trait or driving force. This is combined with outside struggles, like battles against people or against stereotypes. For example, women are often looked at as weak, and unable to do as much as men. Men, on the other side, feel as if they can’t show emotion or anything that would make them “less of a man.” However, these stereotypes only hurt people, as no one will fit into one specific box. This, while existing on a global level, is especially prevalent in American culture.
Unknown said…
Alternatively, many myths set up a conflict between opposite forces: male/female, gay/straight, fat/thin, short/tall, young/old, day/night, good/evil, father/mother, parent/child, etc. How might we interpret our dual nature as humans? How is this dualism found in our culture/traditions/identity?

The conflicts found in myths actually display the rampant dynamic between these forces, and how they illustrate these conflicts through the idea that these two opposing forces are too different to empathize. These dualism in these conflicts also represents certain prejudices and discrimination found within our society, rooted deeply in our own subconscious. For example, sexism is rampant in present society because of this idea that men are the more stronger, logical pair of the two, and thus this has oppressed women into "lesser" chores or jobs within our society. Dualism in society is found in the way our family structures work, and how we divide ourselves into subsections ourselves, allowing ourselves to be generalized into simple titles like race as a means to find identify for ourselves, and in exchange find our allies (people like us) and who would cause conflict for us (people who are fundamentally different).

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